A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sharma, Amita
- Productivity of Wheat under a Populus deltoides Agroforestry System in the South-east of Central India
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 128, No 12 (2002), Pagination: 1319-1326Abstract
A study was conducted in the vertisol of Chhattisgarh, in South east of Central India, to see the effect of Populus deltoides on the productivity of wheat crop. Wheat was grown as intercrop under five different clones (G3, 65/27, D121, G48 and S7Cl). Data on crop growth and yield at different distances (0.5 m, 1.5 m and 2.0 m) and four directions (east, west, north and south) from the tree bases and control ( no trees) were collected. Results indicate that grain yield was found to be less near the tree and it increased with an increase in distance away from the tree. Wheat yield in the four directions of tree was maximum (12.3 q/ha) in the North of tree followed by West and South. Wheat productivity was affected by theP. deltoides clones. A grain yield of 14.0 q/ha was obtained in the sole crop. It was maximum (13.8 q/ha) under D121 clone and the order of grain yield reduction due to clone was: S7Cl > G48> G3 > 65/27 > D121.
- Filter Designing with Microstrip Line using Metamaterials
Authors
1 Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, IN
Source
Wireless Communication, Vol 4, No 11 (2012), Pagination: 601-604Abstract
In this paper, a bandstop filter has been designed using a cylindrical shaped split ring resonator (SRR) that is a common work house for metamaterial and a microstrip transmission line resonating at 8.2 GHz, 6GHz, 5GHz, 4GHz and 3 GHz respectively with varying attenuations. It has also been observed that as the external radius of ring increases, resonating frequency decreases i.e. radius is inversely proportional to frequency. In simple words, only the radius of ring is to be changed with split gap, width of ring and other parameters constant. Firstly the ouput of RF signal will be observed without any SRR structure and then the effect of inserting SRR below the microstrip line will be in seen in terms of S12 parameter. These filters have a wide application in the field of wireless communication in RF front end devices.Keywords
Band Stop Filter, Metamaterials, Microstrip Line, Split Ring Resonators.- Analysis Of UK’s Retail Industry via Online Editorial Media
Authors
1 IABM, SKRAU, Bikaner, Rajasthan, IN
Source
Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol 8, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 81-91Abstract
The study aimed at understanding the retail industry of UK, its latest trends and performance of different retail sections namely high street retail, supermarkets and online retail. Online editorial media was used to collect data using relevant keywords through data crawlers and Google search for retail studies. It was found that Britain's high street has faced several problems in past few months like high vacancy rates, parking problems, high rents, and an impact of recession which called for protection of high street as it was considered as a symbol of Britain's great culture. Customers shopping trend had been changing towards high street and shopping malls and they were inclined towards online shopping due to convenience and time savings. Consumers also believed that shopping out of town lead to long driving time, extra purchases and waste of fuel. Same can also be stated with recent decrease in share of supermarket giants like Tesco&Sainsbury. Vigorous price war was initiated between supermarkets, high street shops and online retail shops. Centre vacancy rate of high street shops was 10.3% in October and in July's rate was 10.1%. Footfall on high streets also fell by 1.4% with a rise of 1.9% for out-of-town shopping centres. Due to convenience in shopping, availability of wide variety and time savings, online retail registered a growth of 15.8% in year 2014 as compared to 2013. Mobile shopping and tablet shopping created a revolution in retail industry and increased the percentage of purchases made by several folds. Keeping this in view present study was an attempt to analyse various factors causing a decline in share of high street and supermarkets and an increased interest in online retail.Keywords
High Street, UK Retail, Shopping Malls, Supermarket, Online Retail, Online Shopping.- Economic Analysis of Milch Animals in Jaisinghpur Tehsil of District Kangra
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension Education and Rural Sociology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 42, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 37-46Abstract
In Himachal Pradesh the contribution of animal husbandry to total agricultural output has increased steadily over the years. Animal husbandry is an effective instrument of social and economic change for improving the living standard and quality of life across all sections of society. Moreover, the livestock enterprise provides stability and economic viability to the farming system on sustainable basis. The study was carried out in Jaisinghpur tehsil of Kangra district. A sample of 60 households was drawn from six villages using proportional allocation method. In the study area the size of holding was 0.61ha. The total number of livestock in terms of standard animal units was 2.51.The cropping intensity was higher on marginal farms.The sample farmers met the fodder requirement from owned and common lands. The marketed surplus and home consumption were higher on marginal farms as compared to small farms.Net returns from cow over total cost were found to be negative (INR. -391) in case of marginal farms, while it was positive (Rs. 223) in variable cost.The net returns over variable and total cost were found to be positive in case of buffalo. The break-even quantity (BEQ) for buffalo was 1245.30 litre.Keywords
Economic Analysis, Cropping Intensity, Net Returns from Milk, Break-Even Quantity.References
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- Gauraha AK, Shrivastva RSL, and Mathur P. 2001. A comparative economics analysis of milk production for different milch animals in Chhattisgarh. Bihar Journal of Agricultural Marketing 5: 184-189.
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- Grover DK, Sankhayan PL and Mehta SK. 1992. An economic analysis of milk production in Bathinda district of Punjab. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 45: 409-415.
- Kumar P. 1994. An economic analysis of milk production (a comparative study of Kangra and Hamirpur districts of Himachal Pradesh). M Sc Thesis, p 84. Department of Agricultural Economics, CSKHPKV, Palampur, India.
- Kumbhare SL, Sharma KNS and Patel RK. 1983. Standardization of bovine units. Indian Journal of Animal Science 53: 547-550.
- Pandey R and Mishra A. 2011 Livestock fodder requirements & household characteristics in rural economy of hilly region, Uttarakhand. ENVIS Bulletin: Himalayan Ecology 19: 1-5.
- Rana SS, Sharma SK,Negi SC, Soni RP and Katoch M. 2015. An explorating study on farm diversification in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 41 (1): 66-72.
- Rana Shavaita 2015 Studies on causes and consequences of skewed child sex ratio. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 41 (1): 97-99.
- Rao BD and Jyothi SH. 2006. An economic analysis of buffalo milk production in selected districts of Andhra Pradesh. Agricultural Situation in India 11: 467-471.
- Sharma VP and Singh RV. 1994. Economics of milk production in Himachal Pradesh. Agricultural Situation in India 48: 717-720.
- Singh V and Rai KN. 1998. Economics of production and marketing of buffalo milk in Haryana. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53: 41-52.
- Singh Parasu Ram, Singh M, Jaiswal RS and Raikwar RK. 2004. Feeding of existing concentrate mixture to dairy animals in the Kumaon hills of Uttaranchal. Indian Journal of Animal Research 1: 28.
- Thirunavukkarasu M, Sankaran VM, Kathiravan G and Karunakaran R. 2012. Estimation of green fodder availability and requirement for livestock in Tamil Nadu. Agricultural Economics Research Review 25: 566.
- Vashist GD and Pathania MS. 2001. Requirement and availability of feed and fodder resources for bovine population in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 71: 367-37.
- The Management of Gingival Enlargement in Patient with Orthodontic Treatment–A Case Report
Authors
1 Department of Dentistry, Shaheed Hasan Khan Govt. Medical College, Nuh, Haryana, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 9, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 230-232Abstract
Orthodontic treatment needs more than a year in an average to complete in straightening malalign teeth during this period proper oral hygiene maintenance required. During treatment improper oral hygeine maintenance leads to problem toward periodontal tissue. Fixed appliances that bonded to the teeth surface can cause difficulty in controlling the plaque especially in the marginal region that can cause the inflammation and gingival enlargement. Gingival enlargement due to the local irritation of the plaque can be treated with plaque control, scaling, ischolar_main planing until surgery intervention. The aim of the treatment with surgical intervention for gingival enlargement is to eliminate the gingival pocket so the patient can easily clean the teeth and maintain the good oral hygiene status. Key words: gingival hyperplasia, gingivectomy, orthodontic treatment.Keywords
Management, Gingival Enlargement.References
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- Yanover, L and Ellen, RP. A Clinical and microbiological examination of gingival disease in parapubscent females. J Periodontol 1986; 57:562-567.
- Manson JD., Eley BM. The etiology of periodontal disease in Outline of periodontics. 1995; Wrigth, Tokyo, Toronto, Wellington. pp. 36-43.
- Calonius, P.E.B. A Cytologyal study on the variation of keratinisastion in the normal oral mucosa of young males 1962.; J Periodontol :10:69.
- Moore, W.E.C. Holdemen L.V. Smibert R.M. et al., Bacteriology of experimental gingivitis in young adult human. 1982; Infection and Immunity; 38:651-667.
- Mousques T, Listgarten M.A., Philips R.W., Effect of scaling and ischolar_main planning on the composition of the human subgingival microbial flora. J Periodont Res 1980; 15:144- 151
- Stambaugh, R.V., Dragoo, M., Smith, D.M and Carasali L. The limits of subgingival curettage. J Periodontol Restorative Dent. 1981; 1:31-41.
- Gingival Epulis and Pyogenic Granuloma-A Case Report
Authors
1 Department of Dentistry, Shaheed Hasan Khan Govt. Medical College, Nuh, Haryana, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 9, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 186-188Abstract
The term Epulis comes from the Greek ischolar_main for “on the gum” and as such really only describes the location of the lesion which clinically used to describe a localized growth on the gingiva. Histologic examination of epulides indicates that the vast majority are the fibrous hyperplasias, peripheral ossifying fibomas, pyogenic granulomas or peripheral giant cell granulomas. The major epulides are common oral lesions with which dentists should be thoroughly familiar. The clinical and histological relevance of the two cases are discussed and analyzed for their biological behaviour.Keywords
Epulis, Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma, Giant Cell Epullis, Reparative Giant Cell Granuloma, Giant Cell Granuloma.References
- Daley T.D., Wysocki G.P., Wysocki P.D. and Wysocki D.M.: The major epulides: Clinocopathological Correlations. J Can Dent Assoc. 1990; 56(7):627-630.
- Whitaker S.R. and Bouquot J.E.: Identification of estrogen and progesterone receptors in peripheral giant cell lesions of the Jaws. J Periodontol. 1994; 65 (3):280-283.
- Giansanti J.S. and Waldron C.A.: Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma: Review of 720 cases. J Oral Surg. 1969; 27:787-791.
- Cooke B.E.D.: The fibrous epulis and the fibroepithelial polyp: Their Histogenesis and Natural History. Br Dent J. 1952; 93:305- 309.
- Brown G.N., Darlington C.G. and Kupfer S.R.: A clinicopathologic study of alveolar border epulis with special emphasis on benign giant cell tumor. Oral Surg. 1956; 9:765-775, 888-901.
- Anderson B.G.: Epulis. A series of cases. Arch Surg. 1939; 38:1030-1039.
- Bhasker S.N., Duane E., Beasley J.D. and Perez B.: Giant cell reparative granuloma (Peripheral): Report of 50 cases. J Oral Surg. 1971; 29:110-115.
- Neville B.W. et al., Oral and maxillofacial pathology (1st Ed. Philadelphia :W.B. Saunders Company, 1995).
- Katsikeris N., Kakarontza A. and Angelopoulos A.P.: Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma. Clinicopathologic study of 224 new cases and review of 956 reported cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1988; 17:94-99
- Management of Localized Gingival Recessions by Lateral Pedicle Graft–A Case Report
Authors
1 Department of Dentistry, Shaheed Hasan Khan Govt. Medical College, Nuh, Haryana, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 9, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 195-198Abstract
Gingival recession is the exposure of ischolar_main surfaces due to apical migration of the gingival tissue margins. Therefore this deformity should be treated at its earliest detection. Gingival recession is an esthetical problem lead to pain or hypersensitivity, retention of plaque hence inflamed gingiva, ischolar_main caries, abrasion and fear of tooth loss. Gingival recession can be managed by surgical or non-surgical approaches. Nonsurgical approaches include - restorations, crowns, veneers and gingival masks whereas surgical management includes various techniques of increasing the width of keratinized tissue such as frenectomy in case of high frenal attachment & ischolar_main coverage procedures. Lateral pedicle graft (LPG), is a technique where graft is elevated from donor site which remains attached at its base for nourishment and is transferred to adjacent site in isolated denuded ischolar_main.Keywords
Lateral Pedicle Graft, Gingival Recession, Root Coverage, Dentine Sensitivity.References
- Carranza FA, Newman MG, Glickman I. Clinical Periodontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1996.
- Del Pizzo M, Modica F, Bethaz N, Priotto P, Romagnoli R. The connective tissue graft: a comparative clinical evaluation of wound healing at the palatal donor site. A preliminary study. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29 (9):848-5
- Case Report 80 Journal of Nepal Dental Association - JNDA | Vol 15, No 1, Jan-June 2015
- Grupe HE. Modified technique for the sliding flap operation. J Periodontol. 1966; 37 (6):491-5.
- Coleton SH. Mucogingival surgical procedures employed in reestablishing the integrity of the gingival unit (II): The lateral sliding flap; edentulous area pedicle graft; and the double papillae flap. Quintessence Int Dent Dig. 1977; 8 (6):57-63.
- Valletta G, Matarasso S, Gagliardi G. Lateral sliding flaps in mucogingival surgery. Minerva Stomatol. 1978;27 (4):231-44.
- Caffesse RG, Guinard EA. Treatment of localized gingival recessions. Part IV. Results after three years. J Periodontol. 1980;51(3):167-70.
- Lindeberg RW. Combined management of mucogingival defects with citric acid ischolar_main conditioning, lateral pedicle grafts, and free gingival grafts. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1985;6 (4):265-6, 8, 70-2.
- Miller PD, Jr. Root coverage grafting for regeneration and aesthetics. Periodontol 2000. 1993;1:118-27.
- Prato GP, Clauser C, Cortellini P. Periodontal plastic and mucogingival surgery. Periodontol 2000. 1995;9:90-105.
- Wennstrom JL. Mucogingival therapy. Ann Periodontol. 1996;1(1):671-701. 12. Dym H, Tagliareni JM. Surgical management of cosmetic mucogingival defects. Dent Clin North Am. 2012;56 (1):267-79, xi.
- De Sanctis M, Clementini M. Flap approaches in plastic periodontal and implant surgery: critical elements in design and execution. J Clin Periodontol. 2014;41 Suppl 15:S108-22.
- Caffesse RG, Kon S, Castelli WA, Nasjleti CE. Revascularization following the lateral sliding flaps procedure. J Periodontol. 1984;55 (6):352-8.
- Consensus report. Mucogingival therapy. Ann Periodontol. 1996;1 (1):702-6.
- Wennstrom JL, Zucchelli G. Increased gingival dimensions. A significant factor for successful outcome of ischolar_main coverage procedures? A 2-year prospective clinical study. J Clin Periodontol. 1996;23(8):770-7.
- Garber DA, Salama MA. The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment. Periodontol 2000. 1996;11:18-28.
- Ozturan S, Durukan SA, Ozcelik O, Seydaoglu G, Haytac MC. Coronally advanced flap adjunct with low intensity laser therapy: a randomized controlled clinical pilot study. J Clin Periodontol. 2011;38 (11):1055-62.
- Zuhr O, Baumer D, Hurzeler M. The addition of soft tissue replacement grafts in plastic periodontal and implant surgery: critical elements in design and execution. J Clin Periodontol. 2014;41 Suppl 15:S123-42.
- Pini-Prato GP, Cairo F, Nieri M, Franceschi D, Rotundo R, Cortellini P. Coronally advanced flap versus connective tissue graft in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: a split-mouth study with a 5- year follow-up. J Clin Periodontol. 2010;37(7):644-50.
- Cortellini P, Pini Prato G. Coronally advanced flap and combination therapy for ischolar_main coverage. Clinical strategies based on scientific evidence and clinical experience. Periodontol 2000. 2012;59 (1):158-84.
- Zucchelli G, De Sanctis M. Modified two stage procedures for the treatment of gingival recession. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2013;8 (1):24-42.
- Gingival Coverage with Subepithelial Tissue Grafting–A Case Report
Authors
1 Department of Dentistry, Shaheed Hasan Khan Govt. Medical College, Nuh, Haryana, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 9, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 199-201Abstract
The recession of the gingival mean apical migration of gingival tissue which may lead dental hypersensitivity, poor esthetic, more plaque accumulation and finally in later stage tooth loss. Gingival recession has multiple etiological factor like gingivitis, chronic trauma, frenal pull, tobacco chewing, acute traumatic injuries and psychological factors. Best way of curing gingival recession is proper treatment with early detection. In present case report we treat a patient with Millar class ii recession. The correction of Class I and II gingival recessions are presented as a means of minimizing surgical trauma and achieving predictable aesthetic results. Miller’s Classes I, in which the etiological factors are well diagnosed and show great predictability of total coverage when the technique of subepithelial connective tissue graft is used. This technique success has been mainly attributed to the double blood supply for graft’s nutrition, originating from the connective tissue of both the periosteum and flap. Miller’s Class I recession was treated by the surgical technique of subepithelial connective tissue graft, obtaining total coverage, eliminating the aesthetic deficiency and the dentin hypersensitivity complained by patient.Keywords
Gingival Recession, Connective Tissue Graft, Root Coverage.References
- Glossary of periodontal terms. American Academy of Periodontology 4th ed. Chicago, 2001. p. 44.
- Vekalahti M. Occurance of gingival recession in adults. Journal of Periodontology. 1989;60:599-603.
- Allen EP, Miller PD Jr. Coronal positioning of existing gingiva: short term results in the treatment of shallow marginal tissue recession. Journal of Periodontology. 1989;60:316-319.
- Miller PD Jr. Root coverage using a free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application. Part 1: technique. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry. 1982;2:65-70.
- Langer B, Langer L. Subepithelial connective tissue graft technique for ischolar_main coverage. Journal of Periodontology. 1985;56:715-720.
- Nelson SW. The subpedicle connective tissue graft. A bilaminar reconstructive procedure for the coverage of denuded ischolar_main surfaces. Journal of Periodontology. 1987;58:95-102.
- Tinti C, Vincenzi GP, Cortellini P et al. Guided tissue regeneration in the treatment of human facial recession. A 12-case report. J Periodontol. 1992;63:554-560.
- Wennstrom JL, Pini Prato G. Mucogingival therapy periodontal plastic surgery. In: Lindhe J, Karring T, Lang NP, editors. Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry. 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003. p. 576–649.
- Prini Prato GP, Tinti C, Vincenzi G et al. Guided tissue regeneration versus mucogingival surgery in the treatment of human buccal gingival recession. Journal of Periodontology. 1992;63:919-928.
- Oral Health Knowledge and Practices among Dental Patients at SHKM Government Medical College, Nuh, Haryana
Authors
1 Department of Dentistry, SHKM GMC, Nuh, Haryana - 122107, India, IN
2 Private Practioner, Haryana, IN
3 Department of Dentistry, SHKM GMC, Nuh, Haryana - 122107, IN
4 Department of PSM, SHKM GMC, Nuh, Haryana - 122107, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 9, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 1888-1894Abstract
Aim: The study was conducted to assess oral health knowledge and practices among the patients attending the Department of Dentistry at Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati (SHKM) Government Medical College, Nuh, Haryana India. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 3000 patients using a pretested and structured questionnaire. The questions were to explore patient’s oral health behaviour and knowledge along with their routine oral practices. The data was collected and subjected to analysis through SPSS 18. Proportions and percentages were used for compilations of results. Results: The results showed that there is lack of knowledge with inappropriate measures to keep good oral hygiene. Only a small number of patients (12%) were found using tooth brush and paste whereas majority of population (73%) used Miswak sticks for cleaning their teeth. Females were found as most negligent regarding their oral health. Conclusion: The oral health practices among the population of Nuh were nonsatisfactory. There is need to develop and implement community oriented oral health promotion programs targeting oral health practices to control preventable oral diseases among the people of Nuh.
Keywords
Behaviour, Knowledge, Oral Health, Practices.References
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- A Study of Factors Influencing the Purchasing of the Camel Milk by Customers: A Study of Rajasthan State
Authors
1 Punjab Dairy Development Board, Ludhiana, Punjab, IN
2 Institute of Agri Business Management, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, Rajasthan
3 Division of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, ICAR-Central Sheep & Wool Research, Institute Avikanagar, Tonk Rajasthan, IN
Source
International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 9, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 160-163Abstract
Camelus dromedaries, the Indian camels, are in the IUCN red list of threatened species. According to Times of India news excerpt appeared on 19th Dec, 2016; the Indian camel may be placed to Critically Endangered Species in IUCN list very soon which is not a good sign. Further, it states that according to the census, the population of camels inthe state had fallen from 421,836 in 2007 to 325,713 in 2012, registering a drop of22.79 per cent. IUCN is the International Union for Conservation of Nature founded in 1984 to create databases of animals and plants and their status. Primary reason of Indian camels for inclusion in the red list of IUCN is the sharp decreasing trend in population. The total sample of 200 of camel milk consumers were analyzed about different factor influencing the purchasing of camel milk such as educational status, occupation, number of family members, monthly household income, monthly consumption expenditure, amount spent on camel milk per month, annual income, source of camel milk, frequency of buying camel milk, quantity purchase per day, recommendation behind taking camel milk, use of camel milk and end use of camel milk.Keywords
Camel Milk Consumers, Endangered Species, Purchasing Power.References
- Abu-Lehia, I. H. (1989).Physical and chemical characteristics of camel milk fat and its fractions. Food Chemistry, 34(4), 261-271.
- Ahmed, A. S., Abdalbagi, N. H., Mustafa, H. A., Idris, A. A. A., Eltayb, R., & Ismail, R. (2011). The role of camel milk in the reactivation of liver damaged by Sudanese liquor (Aiagi). Journal of Public Health, 6 ,157-163.
- Ahmed, A. A. H., Sayed, R. G., & Sayed, M. (2014). Nutritional value and sanitary evaluation of raw Camel's milk. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 26(4), 317-326.
- Agrawal, R. P., Singh, G., Nayak, K. C., Kochar, D. K., Sharma, R. C., Beniwal, R., & Gupta, R (2004). Prevalence of diabetes in camel-milk consuming Raika rural community of north-west Rajasthan. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries, 24r 109-14.
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